Why do Koreans use titles instead of names?
Opening Scene – The Moment of Confusion You’re at a small dinner gathering in Seoul. People are laughing, pouring drinks, and calling out to each other—but something feels off. No one seems to be using first names. Instead, you hear things like “Manager Kim,” “Teacher Park,” or simply “Director.” Even when the atmosphere is relaxed, even when people clearly know each other well, the names you expect to hear just don’t appear. You try using someone’s first name once, thinking it might sound friendly. The reaction isn’t dramatic, but something subtly shifts. It feels slightly awkward—like you’ve crossed a line you didn’t know existed. Two Korean professionals wearing name tags that display titles instead of first names, visually illustrating how titles are commonly used in Korean social interaction. First Interpretation – A Foreigner’s Logic From a Western perspective, names are tied to identity and closeness. Using someone’s first name often signals friendliness, equalit...